Los textos oficiales en español proceden de las versiones oficiales publicadas por la Unión Europea (UE) en EUR-Lex y por el Gobierno de España, en el BOE. No son traducciones nuestras. Las explicaciones en español se han redactado directamente a partir de esos textos. Cuando un texto solo existe en inglés (leyes de Gibraltar, Hansard, prensa), lo indicamos y la traducción es nuestra.
Última comprobación: 29 de octubre de 2026
En vigor desde el 15 de julio de 2026
Los vuelos entre Gibraltar y el Reino Unido solo pueden ser operados por compañías aéreas del Reino Unido o autorizadas por el Reino Unido, con arreglo a la ley del Reino Unido. Los vuelos entre Gibraltar y la Unión Europea (UE) solo pueden ser operados por compañías de la UE o autorizadas con arreglo al derecho de la UE. Los pasajeros de vuelos procedentes de fuera del espacio Schengen pasan controles fronterizos Schengen en el aeropuerto, y la aerolínea debe transmitir al mismo tiempo los datos de los pasajeros a la Autoridad Schengen; los pilotos de vuelos privados deben enviar una declaración general antes del despegue.
Air transport services between Gibraltar airport and points in the United Kingdom may be provided only by air carriers of the United Kingdom or by airUK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
carriers authorised by the United Kingdom. These services shall be provided in accordance with the law of the United Kingdom.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
Air transport services between Gibraltar airport and points in the Union territory may be provided only by air carriers of the Union or by air carriers authorised under Union law.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
As regards aviation, the scope of the Union system of carbon pricing shall cover all flights between the European Economic Area and Gibraltar. The scope of the United Kingdom system of carbon pricing shall cover all flights between the United Kingdom and Gibraltar.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
A carrier responsible for a flight originating outside the Schengen area and arriving in Gibraltar, shall transfer a copy of the relevant information sent to the Principal Immigration Officer under rule 3(1) to the Schengen Authority simultaneously and without delay.Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Advance Passenger Information) Regulations 2026, 2026/202, 14 Jul 2026
The captain of a private flight arriving from or departing to a third country shall, transmit to the Principal Immigration Officer and the Schengen Authority a general declaration.Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Advance Passenger Information) Regulations 2026, 2026/202, 14 Jul 2026
transmitted to the Schengen Authority by the end of passenger check-in.Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Advance Passenger Information) Regulations 2026, 2026/202, 14 Jul 2026
Schengen border entry and exit first-line checks at Gibraltar airport shall take placeGovernment of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Border Checks and Alerts) Regulations 2026, 2026/165, 09 Jul 2026
Respuesta parcial
Los materiales de construcción de España o de la UE entran en Gibraltar por tierra con el tránsito especial, y el impuesto sobre transacciones se cobra cuando se introducen en Gibraltar (15 % en el primer año del tratado). Trabajadores: los derechos de trabajador fronterizo del tratado cubren a los ciudadanos de la UE que residen en España y a los nacionales del Reino Unido que residen en Gibraltar, y a sus familiares; un trabajador que no sea ni lo uno ni lo otro no está cubierto por ellos.
(a) where goods which were in free circulation in the Union and which are moved to Gibraltar having been transported under the special transit system for Gibraltar (in accordance with the procedure provided for in Annex 19), upon presentation of the goods to customs;Treaty on Gibraltar and the European Union Act 2026 (Act No. 2026-11), Gibraltar
(a) in the period ending 12 months following the entry into force of the TGEU (year 1): 15%. (b) in the period commencing after 12 months following the entry into force of the TGEU and ending 24 months following the entry into force of the TGEU (year 2): 16%.Treaty on Gibraltar and the European Union Act 2026 (Act No. 2026-11), Gibraltar
(c) after 24 months following the entry into force of the TGEU: 17% or such rate as may be the lowest applied by any Member State at that time.Treaty on Gibraltar and the European Union Act 2026 (Act No. 2026-11), Gibraltar
Union citizens legally residing in the Kingdom of Spain; (b) United Kingdom nationals legally residing in Gibraltar; and (c) family members of the persons referred to in point (a)UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
persons referred to in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 who pursue an economic activity as an employed person either in Gibraltar or in the Kingdom of Spain and who return at least once a week to the Kingdom of Spain or to Gibraltar, respectively, are employed frontier workers.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
Commencement 13.8.2026Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Frontier Workers) Regulations 2026, 2026/319, 13 Aug 2026
(7) A certificate of status issued under these Regulations is valid for one year from the date of issue.Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Frontier Workers) Regulations 2026, 2026/319, 13 Aug 2026
(a) be made online, submitted electronically using the relevant pages of www.egov.gi;Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Frontier Workers) Regulations 2026, 2026/319, 13 Aug 2026
who are posted for a limited period by that employer to Gibraltar to supply services that are both locally produced and consumed at the contiguous frontier zone on that employer's behalf,Government of Gibraltar, TGEU Implementation (Frontier Workers) Regulations 2026, 2026/319, 13 Aug 2026
Residence permits issued by the competent authorities of the United Kingdom, in respect of Gibraltar, prior to the date of entry into force of this Agreement shall remain valid for a period of two calendar years after that date or until their expiration date, whichever comes first.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
El tratado cambia poco
El texto del tratado no tiene ninguna parte sobre juego, de modo que no da acceso al mercado de la UE a las empresas de juego de Gibraltar ni se lo quita. La ley de juego propia de Gibraltar y su mercado orientado al Reino Unido no cambian por él. Lo que puede cambiar para estas empresas son las personas y las reglas que las rodean: quién puede trabajar en Gibraltar y vivir en España, las normas contra el blanqueo de capitales y la ley propia de España sobre ofrecer juegos a personas en España.
1303 00 Offences related to illegal gamblingUK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
Notice of Commencement (LN.2026/064) (All except – ss.55- 77)Government of Gibraltar, Gambling Act 2025, 2026-04, 23 Mar 2026
LN.2026/065 Commencement 1.4.2026Government of Gibraltar, Gambling (Duties and Licence Fees) Regulations 2026, 2026/065, 01 Apr 2026
Minister Feetham also directly raised the impact of increases in UK gambling taxation on Gibraltar’s gaming sector.HM Government of Gibraltar, press release 755/2026, 7 October 2026 (read 8 October 2026)
The United Kingdom, in respect of Gibraltar, shall not weaken or reduce its anti-money laundering and terrorist financing measures below the levels set out in the Union acts listed in Annex 17 in force at the entry into force of this Agreement,UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
a residence permit issued in Gibraltar unless they are able to demonstrate a genuine connection with Gibraltar.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
on the basis of predetermined investments having been made in Gibraltar's economy or real estate; or (b) as a result of any predetermined financial payments having been made to the Gibraltar authorities.UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
nationals of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway, the Swiss Confederation, the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San MarinoUK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
Union citizens legally residing in the Kingdom of Spain; (b) United Kingdom nationals legally residing in Gibraltar; and (c) family members of the persons referred to in point (a)UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
d) Las actividades de juego transfronterizas, esto es, las realizadas por las personas físicas o jurídicas radicadas fuera de España que organicen u ofrezcan actividades de juegos a residentes en España.Jefatura del Estado, published in the BOE, Ley 13/2011, de 27 de mayo, de regulación del juego (BOE-A-2011-9280), consolidated text, BOE-A-2011-9280, 27/05/2011
El tratado cambia poco
El texto del tratado no tiene ninguna parte sobre servicios financieros, de modo que no da a las empresas de Gibraltar pasaporte de la UE ni otro acceso al mercado de la UE. De lo que dependen estas empresas es del acuerdo del Reino Unido para las empresas que operan con pasaporte entre el Reino Unido y Gibraltar, que según los reguladores británicos dura hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2026 y puede prorrogarse mientras se prepara un acuerdo permanente. Lo que el tratado sí alcanza son las normas contra el blanqueo de capitales y las reglas sobre quién puede trabajar en Gibraltar.
Passporting is no longer available except for firms that wish to passport between the UK and Gibraltar until 31 December 2026.Financial Conduct Authority, Passporting between the UK and Gibraltar (fca.org.uk, page fetched 28 September 2026)
(Please note, this date may be extended to allow for the permanent arrangement of the Gibraltar Authorisation Regime.)Financial Conduct Authority, Passporting between the UK and Gibraltar (fca.org.uk, page fetched 28 September 2026)
Statutory Instrument (SI) 2019/589 established transitional arrangements for Gibraltar that will preserve the status quo of deemed-passporting for Gibraltarian firms after the end of the Transition Period. These transitional arrangements have been extended until 31 December 2026 by a further SIsBank of England, Gibraltar passporting arrangements (bankofengland.co.uk, page fetched 28 September 2026)
The United Kingdom, in respect of Gibraltar, shall not weaken or reduce its anti-money laundering and terrorist financing measures below the levels set out in the Union acts listed in Annex 17 in force at the entry into force of this Agreement,UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
Union citizens legally residing in the Kingdom of Spain; (b) United Kingdom nationals legally residing in Gibraltar; and (c) family members of the persons referred to in point (a)UK/EU and EAEC Agreement in respect of Gibraltar, Miscellaneous No. 9 (2026), signed 14 July 2026, volume I
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